What happens at a Pap test?
A test of a few minutes that many people dread. Know what happens and how to make it easier.
Many people put off a Pap test for fear of pain or embarrassment. Knowing the details usually eases that.
What happens?
You undress from the waist down and cover yourself with a sheet. You lie on the bed with your knees bent. A smooth tube-shaped tool called a speculum is gently put into the vagina so the cervix can be seen. A soft brush takes a sample of cells. The test itself takes less than five minutes.
Does it hurt?
Usually not, but some people find it uncomfortable or painful. You are in control and can ask to stop at any moment.
What helps?
- Wear something you can keep on, such as a skirt or long top
- Bring someone with you if you wish
- Breathe slowly and deeply
- Ask for a smaller speculum
- Ask about lying in a different position
- Mention your fear or any past experience
After the test
You may have light spotting for a few hours. Call if bleeding is heavy or spotting does not stop after a few hours.
What does the result mean?
An abnormal result does not mean cancer. Most changes are mild and many HPV infections clear on their own. The result only says whether follow-up or further checks are needed.
How often you need the test depends on your age and earlier results. Details are under screening and check-ups.