Do polycystic ovaries mean I cannot have a baby?
This diagnosis can make pregnancy harder, but it does not make it impossible.
For many people, hearing the word “polycystic” brings a fear of never having children. That fear is understandable, but it is not the whole picture.
What is it?
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal condition affecting about 10 to 13 percent of women of reproductive age. Despite the name, cysts are not required for diagnosis. The World Health Organization says it is diagnosed by at least two of three features: signs of high androgens, irregular periods and polycystic-looking ovaries, once other causes have been excluded.
Why is pregnancy harder?
Because the ovaries do not release an egg every month. This is a common cause of infertility. But the problem lies in ovulation, and there are ways to help ovulation.
What helps?
- Lifestyle: healthy food, regular exercise and weight loss if you are overweight
- Medicine: to help ovulation, chosen by your doctor
- Laparoscopy: if other options fail, a minor operation on the ovaries is sometimes suggested
- Assisted conception: if needed
In pregnancy
If you have this diagnosis, tell your doctor so your care can be planned to suit you.
Beyond pregnancy
This condition is not only about fertility. It can also affect blood sugar, weight, skin, hair and mood. So even if you are not planning a pregnancy, it needs follow-up.
If you have irregular periods, excess hair or acne, do not diagnose yourself. Come and have it checked.